煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 89-92.doi: 10.11799/ce201512028

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

高地温环境对煤自燃极限参数影响的实验研究

雷昌奎   

  1. 西安科技大学能源学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06 修回日期:2015-04-01 出版日期:2015-12-11 发布日期:2015-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 雷昌奎 E-mail:1436205913@qq.com

Experimental Study on the Effect of High Ground Temperature Environment on Limit Parameters of Coal Spontaneous Combustion

  • Received:2015-01-06 Revised:2015-04-01 Online:2015-12-11 Published:2015-12-29

摘要: 针对深井高地温环境对煤自燃极限参数的影响问题,利用程序升温实验研究的方法,进行煤样恒温40℃处理后程序升温和常温条件下程序升温的实验设计,研究煤样的自燃特性,计算两组煤样的耗氧速率、CO产生率、CO2产生率和放热强度,得出煤自燃极限参数的变化规律,实验结果显示:处理后升温的煤样耗氧速率、CO产生率、CO2产生率和放热强度均高于常温条件下升温的煤样,煤自燃极限参数中最小浮煤厚度和下限氧浓度值均减小,上限漏风强度值增大,并且变化率随煤温近似呈线性增长趋势,说明高地温导致煤体的氧化放热性增强,更容易蓄热升温,自燃危险性增大。

关键词: 煤自燃, 高地温, 耗氧速率, 放热强度, 极限参数

Abstract: Aiming at the question of the effect of high ground temperature environment in deep mine on limit parameters of coal spontaneous combustion, the method of temperature programmed experiment was used, and the experimental design of one coal sample was dealt with 40 ℃ constant temperature, the other coal sample was rose temperature from normal temperature was carried out to research the coal spontaneous characteristics, after calculation of the oxygen consumption rate, CO and CO2 generation rate, heat release intensity of the two coal samples, the change rules of limit parameters of coal spontaneous combustion were got. The experiment results showed that, the oxygen consumption rate, CO and CO2 generation rate, heat release intensity of the coal sample that was dealt with 40 ℃ constant temperature were higher than the coal sample that was rose temperature from normal temperature, its minimum float coal thickness and lower limit oxygen concentration extremum decreased, and upper air leakage intensity increased, and the rate of change with coal temperature almost linearly increased, which demonstrated high ground temperature led to the oxidation exothermicity enhanced of coal, thermal storage and self-heating was more easily, and the risk of spontaneous combustion increased.

Key words: coal spontaneous combustion, high ground temperature, oxygen consumption rate, heat release intensity, limit parameters

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